NATIVE AMERICANS, IMPACT OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION ON. Before the Great Depression and the Indian New Deal, ethnocidal policies devastated Native-American individuals and nations. Between 1887 and 1933, over half of the tribal land base was lost to land thieves, tax sales, and governmental sales of "surplus lands.". John Vanderlyn, Portrait of James Madison, 1816. 6. A New Nation Many of these tribes actively participated in the war and chose sides, which had effects beyond the war. Yet, the New Deal did record a few gains in civil rights. The New Deal began to offer assistance to Hispanic Americans through its various relief and recovery programs. New Deal programs put people back to work, helped banks rebuild their capital, and restored the country’s economic health. Explain why you agree or disagree with this charge. How Did The New Deal Affect American Citizens Quizlet By 1939, there were about 425,000 Black relief workers employed by the WPA – one-seventh of the WPA workforce and a higher percentage of African Americans than in the overall U.S. labor force [21]. *Included southern whites, blacks, unions, city people. Body. The New Deal of the 1930s helped revitalize the U.S. economy following the Great Depression. The New England Colonies and the Native Americans Period 3 Sometimes called the Indian New Deal, tribal sovereignty and land management by tribes was encouraged. *FDR particularly popular among democratic city dwellers 5. Certain New Deal laws were declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that neither commerce nor taxing provisions of the Constitution granted the federal government authority to regulate industry or to undertake social and economic reform. The FSA and its predecessor, the Resettlement Administration (RA), created in 1935, were New Deal programs designed to assist poor farmers during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.. On March 9, 1933, the new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, called a special session of … From March through June 1933, at Roosevelt’s behest, Congress passed legislation aimed at addressing the banking crisis, unemployment, and weak industrial performance, among other problems, through an “alphabet soup” of new laws and agencies.